Skulptur saknar huvud nike
Skulptur i Pilane, Klövedal, Sweden CARMELA, Sant Pere Més Alt – Palau de la Musica Catalana, Barcelona ROOTS, Toranomon Hills, Tokyo, Japan.
Nike of Samothrace – History of the Winged Victory Sculpture
The Nike of Samothrace statue is named after the island on which it was found, situated to the north of the Aegean Sea. Now housed at the Louvre Museum, it is not known who made the Winged Victory of Samothrace , but it is believed to have been ordered to be built by Demetrius Poliocretes sometime between and BC. It is a Hellenistic-era Greek sculptural masterwork and depicts the goddess Nike.
Although it was created in the 2nd century BC, it was not rediscovered until the s. After that, it went through several periods of restorations. Let us start with the 19th century.
Winged Nike of Samothrace , Parian marble, ca. From the 6th of March until the 7th of May, , Charles Champoiseau, operating in command of the Consulate of France, conducted the excavation of the remnants of the Sanctuary of the Great Gods on Samothrace Island. On the 13th of April , he uncovered a bust and the body of a colossal female statue carved from white marble, together with several feathers and drapery pieces.
He recognized this as the goddess Victory or Nike, who was typically depicted as a winged lady in Greek mythology. In the same location was a tangle of roughly 15 huge grey marble blocks, the shape or purpose of which he deduced was a burial monument. He made the decision to transport the sculpture and shards to the Louvre Museum while leaving the enormous slabs of grey marble on the location.
After leaving Samothrace in early May , the statue landed in Toulon at the close of August and in Paris on the 11th of May, Adrien Prévost de Longpérier, formerly director of Antiquities at the Louvre, undertook the initial repair from until The remaining components, which include the right side of the bust and a substantial portion of the left wing and are too enormous to be mounted on the sculpture, are kept in storage.
Given the outstanding craftsmanship of the sculpture, Longpérier opted to present the body alone, which was displayed among the Roman sculptures until , initially in the Caryatid Room and then temporarily in the Tiber Room. In , Austrian scientists who had been unearthing the structures of the Samothrace shelter under the leadership of Alexander Conze since explored the spot where Champoiseau had discovered the Victory.
Architect Alos Hauser sketched the grey marble stones left on-site and deduced that, when correctly constructed, they constituted the tapering bow of a vessel, and that, when set on a slab base, they functioned as the foundation for the sculpture. For his role, O. As a result, the two men were able to create a reconstruction of the whole Samothrace statue. In response to this study, Champoiseau launched a second voyage to Samothrace from the 15th to the 29th of August, , with the sole intention of transferring the stones of the foundation and the slab of the Victory base to the Louvre.
He left the largest unsculpted slab of the base on the islands. Two months afterward, the blocks arrived at the Louvre Museum, where an installation test was conducted in a yard in December. From to , Félix Ravaisson-Mollien, the director of the Department of Antiquities, decided to rebuild the memorial in the style of Austrian archaeologists. He did not, however, recreate the face, or limbs. Excluding the damaged bow of the keel, the ship-shaped foundation has been repaired and finished, but there is still a vast hole at the top aft.
The sculpture was positioned exactly on top of the base. He did, nevertheless, bring back rubble from the draperies and foundation, as well as a tiny portion with an engraving and some colored plaster bits. In the Winged Victory of Samothrace display was changed as part of a comprehensive renovation of the Daru Museum and stairway, whose stairs were expanded and renovated. The memorial was presented to be the capping of the stairway: it was forwarded on the platform to be more apparent from the bottom of the stairs, and the sculpture was improved on the foundation by a contemporary 45 cm high stone block, which was meant to recall a fighting bridge at the edge of the boat.
Until , this layout remained unmodified. When the Second World War was declared in September , the Nike of Samothrace statue was dropped from its pedestal to be removed and hidden with the other wonders of the Louvre Museum.
Saknar Form
It stayed in the Château de Valençay until the Liberation and was reinstalled at the top of the staircase in July , unscathed. Two fingers that had been kept in the Kunsthistorische Museum in Vienna since the Austrian excavations were reattached to the hand. The hand and digits were later donated to the Louvre Museum, where they have been displayed beside the monument since In , two slabs of grey marble used to anchor fishing vessels on the beach underneath the site were recovered and reconstructed in the museum.
Ira Mark and Marianne Hamiaux investigated them in and found that these fragments, when joined, comprise the block of the base discarded in by Champoiseau. From to , an American team digitized the whole sanctuary in order to enable 3D restoration. Continuation of the research of the Victory perimeter and the modest basic parts maintained in preservation started in and , under the leadership of B. The Louvre Museum initiated the repair of the complete monument with two goals in mind: to cleanse all of the unclean surfaces and to enhance the overall appearance.
The sculpture was removed from its foundation to be examined scientifically UV, X-rays, marble analysis : remnants of blue paint were found on the wings and a band at the base of the mantle. Molds of minor joint pieces found in Samothrace have been incorporated onto the foundation. When the marbles of the two components are placed on the foundation, the color difference of the stones of the two components becomes apparent once again.
The entire structure is reconstructed on a contemporary base, a little distanced on the platform to enable visitor flow.